This is my discussion about the theories that I believe are important in the online learning environment and why I hold those views. Behaviorism and cognitivism are the two theories that are most influential in learning through an online venue. Behaviorism involves practice, modeling, reinforcement, and active learning, and these components, when combined, are a powerful learning strategy. Constructivism, on the other hand, involves bringing our previous knowledge base to the learning environment, and then building upon it with the new information we learn. We come into a situation with the knowledge we have constructed through our experiences and learning opportunities throughout our lives, and we then add our new knowledge to it. We can either assimilate the information, or view the new information from our old lens, or create a new paradigm, known as accommodation (Berger, 2014).
Berger, K. S. (2014).
Invitation to the lifespan, second edition. New York, NY: Worth
Publishers.